Kodi ntchito zaulimi ndi ziti

Ma dronel, Amadziwikanso ngati magalimoto osavomerezeka (Uves) kapena makina osavomerezeka a ndege (WHO), atuluka ngati ukadaulo wosinthika padziko lonse lapansi. Platifole Abwino Kwambiri Amenezi Zikulimbana Ndife Afeme ndi Akatswiri A Zaumilura Akuyandikira Mfundo Zosiyanasiyana, Makina a Livestock, ndi kukhathamiritsa.

Tanthauzo ndi chithunzithunzi cha ma drones aulimi chimaphatikizapo kuthekera kwakukulu, Kuchokera pamalingaliro apamwamba oyeserera ndi artioment ndi mikono ya multifelent akumva kuwawa kwambiri ndikuyang'ana feteleza. Ma drones awa adapangidwa kuti apereke alimi okhala ndi zida zokwanira za zida zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga chisankho, Kupititsa patsogolo, ndi kulimbikitsanso machitidwe okhazikika. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ma drones muulimi ndi ambiri, kuphatikiza zowonjezera, Kuwunika Kuwunikira, ndi kuthekera koyankha mavuto.

Kukula mwachangu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wa drone muulimi kumatha kudziwika kwa zinthu zingapo. Pomwe ukadaulo umapezeka, wokwanira, ndi osuta, Alimi akudziwa bwino maubwino omwe angawonjezere ma drones a ntchito zawo. Kuphatikiza kwa masensa apamwamba, nzeru zochita kupanga, Ndipo adawunika deta imathandizira kuthekera kwa nsanja zofalilira, kuwapangitsa kukhala katundu wofunikira pakutsata kulima kwakanthawi ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito.

Makandulo Ofunika

• Ma dronel a ulimilura amasintha ulimi komanso kuwunika kwa mbewu popereka deta yeniyeni pazakudya zaumoyo wazomera komanso kukula.
• Ma drones ali ndi ukadaulo wopitilira malire kuti azindikire tizirombo ndi matenda mu mbewu, Kulola chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa kuphatikiza ndi umuna wamadzi ndi ma drone azaulimi kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndikutsimikizira ngakhale kugawa, Kutsogolera ku ndalama zolipiritsa ndi phindu lachilengedwe.
• Ma drones amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kuthirira ndi kuwongolera madzi powunikira minda ya chinyezi ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi ogwiritsira ntchito madzi muulimi.
• Kuwunikira ziweto ndi kuwongolera ndi ma drones kumathandizira alimi kuti athetse thanzi la nyama, khalidwe, ndi malo, Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola zonse zaulimi ndi thanzi labwino.

Kulima Kulima ndi Kuwunika kwa Cror

Kuphatikiza kwa ma dromisluul ma drones am'milima olimbitsa thupi asintha momwe alimi amatola ndi kusanthula deta. Nsanja zonsezi zili ndi masensa osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza makamera apamwamba, ma tyschelesil, makamera oganiza bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kusonkhanitsa mwatsatanetsatane za thanzi, kukula, ndi zokolola. Mwa kusintha izi, Alimi amatha kupanga zosankha zambiri, Kutha Kugawa Zowonjezera, ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Ma drones amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakuwunikira thanzi la mbewu, kukula, ndi zokolola. Amatha kujambula zithunzi zatsatanetsatane ndikupanga mamapu okwanira omwe amapereka chidziwitso pazomwe mbewu, Kukhalapo kwa tizirombo kapena matenda, ndi kuthekera kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa zokolola. Izi zimathandiza alimi kuti azindikire madera odera nkhawa, monga zoperewera, kupsinjika kwamadzi, kapena zopendekera, ndipo samalani nawo kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto awa. Pokonzanso ntchito, Alimi amatha kukonza zokolola, chepetsa zinyalala, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yonse yochita ntchito zawo.

Kutha kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula deta kwa ma drones aulimi kwasintha njira zopangira chisankho kwa alimi. Mwa kuphatikiza zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma drones okhala ndi matekisiri ena oyenda bwino, monga zida zotsogozedwa ndi GPS, Alimi amatha kukulitsa chidziwitso cha minda yawo ndikupanga zosankha zambiri zokhuza kuthirira, kuyamika, ndi kasamalidwe ka tizilombo. Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi data yomwe ikuyenda osati yowonjezera zokolola zokhazokha komanso zimalimbikitsa machitidwe osakhalitsa omwe amachepetsa chilengedwe cha zochitika zaulimi.

Chizindikiritso ndi matenda

Chimodzi mwazofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma drones aulimi ndi kuthekera kwawo kuti azindikire ndikuzindikira tizirombo ndi matenda kumayambiriro. Ma drone okhala ndi ma dilesillontral ndi hypercerl amatha kugwira zithunzi zatsatanetsatane zomwe zimawulula zosintha zobzala mu thanzi labwino, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zikaonekera. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumeneku kumapangitsa alimi kuti akwaniritse njira zowongolera, Kuchepetsa kufunika kwa ntchito zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kulimbikitsanso machitidwe osakhalitsa.

Mwa kukonzekera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi ma drones, Alimi amatha kupanga mapulani a tizilombo ndi matenda omwe amawunikira mavuto omwe ali m'minda yawo. Ma drones amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kufalikira kwa tizirombo kapena matenda, Dziwani madera omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena njira zina zowongolera. Njira yoyesererayi yodziwitsa imangochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa komanso kuchepetsera mphamvu zachilengedwe, Kuthandizira kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali yaulimi.

Kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wamaluso a drong ndi matenda kuli ndi kuthekera kusinthira momwe alime akutetezera mbewu. Mwa kupereka machenjezo oyambilira komanso kuloza kulowererapo, Ma drones amatha kuthandiza alimi akuchepetsa zotayika za mbewu, Sinthani zokolola, ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kusintha kwa ntchito yolimbana ndi kuphatikizika kwa chilengedwe ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika zachilengedwe ndi thanzi laumoyo.

Kutulutsa kawiri kawiri ndi umuna

Ma drimi azaulimi akhala ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, herbicides, ndi feteleza. Mapulogalamu amtunduwu ali ndi makina apadera omwe amatha kupulumutsa ndalama zomwe zingachitike komanso zolondola, Kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yachilengedwe yaulimi.

Ma drone okhala ndi mwayi wopopera mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha map kapena kuwunikira malo, Dziwani madera omwe amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira zoyenera ndi zolondola. Njira imeneyi siyingowonjezera luso la ntchito komanso limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, Kutsogolera ku ndalama zogulira ndi njira yotsika ya chilengedwe. Pochepetsa kufalikira ndikuwonetsetsa ngakhale kufalitsa, Ma drones angathandize alimi akutsekera mbewu ndi mtundu ukulimbikitsanso machitidwe osakhalitsa.

Kuphatikizira kwa kupatsirana kwapakatikati ndi ma drimitimies okhala ndi maulimi ndi kuthekera kosintha momwe alimi akuyandikira kwa mbewu. Mwa kukonzekera zambiri zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ndi nsanja zam'madzizi, Alimi amatha kupanga zosankha zambiri za nthawi, malo, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika, Kutsogolera kumbitsidwa mbewu zokolola ndikugwiritsa ntchito maofesi othandizira. Njira yodziwitsa zaulimi izi ndi zopindulitsa zopanda phindu sizimapindulitsa chilengedwe komanso zimathandizanso kutchuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso phindu la ntchito zaulimi.

Kuthirira ndi Kuwongolera Madzi

Ma drone a ulimilo amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakukulitsa kuthirira ndi kuwongolera madzi. Nsanja zonsezi zimakhala ndi masensa omwe amatha kuwunika zinyezi za dothi, Kupezeka kwamadzi, ndi kupsinjika kwamadzi, Kupereka Alimi Ndi Kuzindikira Kwabwino Kusintha Njira Zawo Zakuthirira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones ku mapu ndikuwunikira mizere ya nthaka, Alimi amatha kuzindikira madera opsinjika kwamadzi kapena kuthirira, kuwalola kusintha makonzedwe awo othirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera. Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi data yoyendetsedwa ndi kuthirira imathandizira kusunga zamadzi, Chepetsani zinyalala zamadzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zimalandira madzi okwanira pakukula kwawo ndi chitukuko.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwunika chinyezi cha dothi, Ma drones aulimi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa thanzi lonse lazomera ndi madzi. Pogwira zojambula zamafuta ndi kusanthula kwa chomera, Ma drones amatha kudziwa madera opsinjika m'madzi kapena zovuta zomwe zili ndi dongosolo lothirira, Kuthandiza alimi kuti atengere mwachangu kuthana ndi mavutowa. Njira yogwira ntchito yoyeserera yamadzi sikumangowonjezera zokolola zambiri komanso zimathandizira kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali ya ntchito zaulimi mwakulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri izi.

Kuwunika kwa Ziweto ndi Kuyang'anira

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones aulimi kumayambira kupitirira mbewu ndikuwongolera ma hadstock. Mapulogalamu amtunduwu akuwonjezereka kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsata mayendedwe ndi machitidwe a ziweto, Kupereka Alimi Ndi Kuzindikira Kwabwino Kwambiri Kutha Kukula bwino komanso Kutha Kutha.

Ma drone okhala ndi makamera apamwamba kwambiri ndi maluso oganiza zojambula amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika malowa, mayendedwe, ndi thanzi lonse la ziweto. Potsata machitidwe ndi zochitika za nyama, Alimi amatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingachitike, monga lomema kapena matenda, ndikulowererapo mwachangu kuti tithane ndi mavutowa. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumeneku ndi kulowererapo kungayambitse kukonza thanzi labwino, Kuchepetsa kwa mitengo yanyama, ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira nyama payekha, Ma drones aulimi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akonze ntchito yoyendetsa bwino ndi kugawa. Pogwiritsa ntchito magawo a ziweto mkati mwa msipu kapena kufalikira, Alimi amatha kuzindikira madera odulidwa ndikusintha njira zawo zokwanira. Njira yoyendetsedwa ndi data ya data yogawana imatha kuthandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zothandizira pa forage, Chepetsani chiopsezo cha kudya, ndikulimbikitsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dothi ndi Kusanthula Kwamunda

Ma dronel a ulimilo akulimbana ndi alimi ndi akatswiri azaulimi komanso kusanthula kwa munda. Platifomu yoyerayi ili ndi masensa osiyanasiyana omwe angapereke mwatsatanetsatane za thupi, mankhala, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za dothi, komanso zolaula ndi mtunda wa dzikolo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ma drones ku mapu nthaka katundu, Alimi amatha kuzindikira madera a michere ya michere, Kuphatikizika kwa dothi, kapena kukokoloka, ndikupanga njira zopendekera kuti zithetse mavutowa. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera njira zaulimi, monga feteleza wosinthika ndi mapangidwe apansi, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komwe amafunikira kwambiri ndikuchepetsa zinyalala.

Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula kwa dothi, Ma drones aulimi amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mamapu adziko lapansi ndi mikhalidwe yam'munda. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira yothirira, pezani madera omwe amakonda, ndi kudziwitsa zisankho zokhudzana ndi kuzungulira kwa mbewu, TILLAGE ZOPHUNZITSA, ndi njira zina zoyang'anira malo. Powonjezera izi ndi matekisiri ena oyenda bwino, Alimi amatha kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwa minda yawo ndikupanga zisankho zowonjezera zowonjezera zokolola ndi kukhazikika.

Mayankho a tsoka ndi kuwongolera mwadzidzidzi

Ma drimi azaulimi akhala ndi zida zothandiza pakuchitika masoka achilengedwe, Kusewera gawo lofunikira pakuwunika kuwonongeka kwa mbewu, Kupereka Thandime, ndi kuthandiza kukonzanso.

Zotsatira za zochitika monga kusefukira kwamadzi, chilala, kapena mkuntho wamphamvu, Ma drones amatha kuperekedwa kuti atenge chithunzi cha Aerial ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa zokolola, ziweto, ndi zomangamanga. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zoyesayesa yankho, Gawani zothandizira bwino, ndi kudziwitsa njira zazitali. Popereka mawonekedwe a mbalame, Ma drones angathandize kudziwa madera omwe ali bwino kwambiri, Yesani Kuyesetsa Kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zimawongoleredwa komwe akufunika ambiri.

Kupitilira yankho posachedwa, Ma drones aulimi amathanso kuthandizanso pakubwezeretsa ndi kukonzekera. Powunikira kupita patsogolo kwa chiani, Kuchita bwino kwa ntchito zothandiza, ndi kukhudzika kwathunthu kwa tsoka, Ma drones amatha kupereka zambiri zofunikira kuti athandizire kusankha zochita ndikudziwitsa za kukonzekera zamtsogolo. Izi zitha kuthandiza kukonza kukulitsa madera olima, kumawonjezera kuthekera kwawo kupirira ndi kuchira chifukwa cha masoka achilengedwe, ndikulimbikitsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali yaulimi.

Zovuta ndi Zofooka za Ma dronel

Pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma drone ali zaulimi kwayamba kukula msanga, Pali zovuta zingapo komanso zofooka zina zomwe ziyenera kuvomerezedwa kuti zitheke luso ili.

Chimodzi mwazofunika kwambiri ndi malo ovomerezeka komanso ovomerezeka ozungulira kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones paulimi. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akupangabe komanso kukonza malamulo kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yodalirika, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana kudutsa zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Alimi ndi akatswiri azaulimi ayenera kuyenda m'malo ovuta a malamulo ndi zofunikira, zomwe nthawi zina zimalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wa drone.

Vuto lina lalikulu ndi nkhani yachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha deta. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones ku ulimi kumadzetsa nkhawa za kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga kwa deta yovuta, monga mbewu zokolola, malire am'munda, ngakhale malo ndi machitidwe a ziweto. Kuthana ndi nkhawa izi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chamunthu ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira pomanga kudaliridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa pakati pa alimi ndi anthu ambiri.

Kuonjeza, Pali zoperewera ndi zoperewera ndi kufunika kopita patsogolo kwambiri muukadaulo wa drone. Pomwe kuthekera kwa nsanja zanyengo zakhala zikuyenda bwino m'zaka zaposachedwa, Pali madera omwe amafunikira, monga moyo wa batri, Kulipira ndalama, ndi kuphatikiza kwa masensa otsogola ndi kusanthula. Kuthana Ndi Mavuto Aukadaulo Awa Ndikofunikira pakukulitsa mapulogalamu ndi kukulitsa luso la ma dronel aulimi.

Pomaliza, Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma drones aulimi sikuli popanda zotchinga. Alimi ndi akatswiri azaulimi amatha kukumana ndi zovuta malinga ndi ndalama zoyambirira, kufunikira kwa maphunziro apadera ndi ukadaulo, ndi kuphatikiza kwa ukadaulo wamakono wokhala ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo. Kuthana ndi Zotchinga izi kudzera mu maphunziro, kuphunzitsa, ndipo chitukuko cha mawonekedwe osinthika ogwiritsa ntchito chizikhala chofunikira choyendetsa chofalikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikhale bwino za ulimi.

Nyama

Kodi ma dronel a ulimi?

Ma dronel, Amadziwikanso ngati ma drine kapena uavs (Magalimoto osavomerezeka), ndi ndege zosadziwika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda kuti ziziyang'anira thanzi la mbewu, Konzani zowongolera kumunda, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

Kodi ntchito zaulimi ndi ziti?

Ma dromi a ulimi ali ndi ntchito zingapo, kuphatikiza kuwunika kwa mbewu, Kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza, minda yamakapu, ndikuwunika thanzi la chomera. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthirira ndi kuthirira ndi kuwunika kwa ziweto.

Kodi ma drones a ulimi am'mwera bwanji kuwunika??

Ma drone a ulimi amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zosiyanasiyana, monga makamera a 7, Kugwira zithunzi za mbewu. Zithunzizi zimasanthula kuti zizindikiritse madera opsinjika, nthenda, kapena kuperewera kwa michere mu mbewu.

Kodi ma drones azamaliki amatenga bwanji mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza?

Ma drone alimi ali ndi akasinja ndi njira zopopera zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo molondola, herbicides, kapena feteleza ku mbewu. Kugwiritsa ntchito molondola kumeneku kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndi maubwino otani ogwiritsa ntchito ma droner?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones aulimi kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa mbewu, Kuchepetsa ndalama, ndi machitidwe ochulukirapo. Ma drones amaperekanso alimi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pakupanga zisankho zanzeru za minda yawo.

Kodi pali malamulo aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito ma droner?

Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito ma drone alimi amasiyanasiyana ndi dziko ndi dera. M'malo ambiri, Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kupeza chitsimikizo ndikutsatira malangizo a Drone, kuphatikizapo zoletsa ndege komanso njira zachitetezo.