Madhiri, inozivikanwawo semotokari dzisina kumanikidzwa dzemitambo (Uavs), vauya kureba kubva pakutarisa kwavo muchiuto. Kwemakore, Iko kushandiswa kweDrones kwakawedzera kune akasiyana maindasitiri, kusanganisira kurima. Iko kushanduka kwemashanduko mukurima kunogona kudzoserwa kumashure kune yekutanga kwa2000s apo varimi nevarimi uye vaongorori vakatanga kuongorora mukana wekushandisa madhiri ekutarisa uye manejimendi.
Pakutanga, madhiri ainyanya kushandiswa kune aerial kufungidzira kuti aongorore hutano hwehutano uye kuziva nzvimbo dzekunetseka. Zvisinei, Semunhu tekinoroji adanced, saka kugona kwakaita madhiri mukurima. Nhasi, Drones akashongedzwa neakakwira sensors uye kufungidzira tekinoroji inobvumidza chaiyo uye yakadzama data yekuunganidzwa, Kuvaita chishandiso chakakosha kune dzazvino maitiro ekurima.
Iko kushandiswa kwemadhoroni mukurima kwakatora nzira iyo nzira iyo varimi vava pedyo neCrever manejimendi uye kutarisa. Nekukwanisa kutora yakakwira-resolution mifananidzo uye data, madhiri ave chishandiso chakakosha pakurima kwekurima. Iyi tekinoroji yakagonesa varimi kuti vaite sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvehutano hwezvinorema, kudiridza, uye pest manejimendi, pakupedzisira ichitungamira kuvandudza kushanda uye goho.
Sekuda kwekuraramisa uye kushanda kwekurima kwekurima kunopfumisa kukura, Basa reDrones mukurima rinotarisirwa kuwedzera kunyange mamwe makore ekuuya.
Key Deaaroways
- Drones anotamba basa rakakosha mukurima razvino nezvekuchinja nekuchinja maitiro ekurima uye nekuwedzera kushanda uye goho.
- Iko kushanduka kwemashanduko mukurima kwakaita kuti ubudirire pakurima kwekurima kwakakosha, iyo inobvumira kuti ive yakajeka uye yakanangwa yekurima maitiro.
- Uchishandisa madhiri mukurima anopa zvakanakira sekubhadhara mari, nguva yekubudirira, uye yakavandudzwa kutarisa kwezvirimwa.
- Madhiri anobatsira kuti zvive zvakanaka zvemamiriro ekunze mukurima nekudzora kukosha kwemakemikari emukati uye kuderedza zvakaratidzwa zvemamiriro ekunze.
- Nepo Drone tekinoroji pakurima ine matambudziko ayo uye zvisingakwanisi, Ramangwana reMatroni mukurima rinobata kuvimbisa midziyo uye mikana yekuwedzera kufambira mberi.
Zvakanakira kushandisa madhiri mukurima
Zvakanakira kushandisa madhiri mukurima akawanda akawanda uye ari kure-kusvika. Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvakanakira drone tekinoroji mukurima ndiko kugona kwayo kupa data chaiyo-nguva uye kunzwisiswa mune zvezviitiko zvehutano nemunda. Madhiri akashongedzwa nemakamera akakwira uye sensors anogona kutora mifananidzo yakadzama uye data iyo yakakosha yekutarisa kukura kwechiyero, Kuziva Nzvimbo dzeKunetsekana, uye kugadzira sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekudiridza uye kuonda.
Iyi nhanho yekunyatsojeka uye kurongeka haina kugadziriswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekutarisa kwezvirimwa, Kugadzira drones chinhu chakakosha chishandiso chemaitiro emazuva ano ekurima. Pamusoro pekupa data rakadzama uye nzwisiso, drones zvakare inopa yakakosha mari yekuchengetedza varimi. Nekushandisa madhiri ekutarisa kwezvirimwa uye manejimendi, Varimi vanogona kuderedza kudikanwa kwebasa rebasa uye michina, pakupedzisira kuponesa nguva uye zviwanikwa.
Uyezve, Iko kushandiswa kweDrones kunogona kutungamira mukushandiswa kwakanyatsoshanda kwemaputi senge mvura uye fetiraiza, zvichikonzera mari yekubhadhara uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza. Zvese, zvakanakira kushandisa madhiri mukurima zvakajeka, Sezvo ivo pavanopa nzira yakasimba uye inoshanda kune crop manejimendi inogona kutungamira kune yakavandudzwa goho uye purofiti yevarimi.
Kugona kurima: Maswera sei anochinja maitiro ekurima
Kugona kurima, zvakare inozivikanwa sekurima kwepfungwa, Ipfungwa yekurima yekurima iyo inoshandisa tekinoroji kuti uwedzere kurima kugadzirwa uku kuderedza marara uye nemamiriro ekunze. Madhiri akaita basa rakakosha mukuchinja maitiro ekurima nekutsiva kurima kwakanyanya kurima pachiyero icho chaisambogona kuwanikwa. Nekukwanisa kutora mifananidzo yakatsanangurwa uye data kubva kumusoro, madhiri anopa varimi vane ruzivo rwakakosha muhutano hwezvinorema, ivhu mamiriro, uye kusiyana kwemunda.
Ruzivo urwu runobvumira varimi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezvekudyara, kudiridza, fetiraization, uye pest manejimendi, pakupedzisira zvichitungamira kune inobudirira uye yakaringana yekurima maitiro. Iko kushandiswa kwemadhorari mukurima kwekurima kwakatungamirawo kukuvandudza kweiyo yepamusoro yekuongorora uye sarudzo yekutsigira zvishandiso zvinowedzera kuita maitiro ekurima ekurima. Nekubatanidza Drone data nedzimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko akadai sekufanotaura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuongorora kwevanhu, Varimi vanogona kuwana nzwisiso yakazara yeminda yavo uye kuita sarudzo dzinotungamirwa dze data dzinodzora kurima kugadzirwa.
Iyi nhanho yekunyatsojeka uye kushanda kwakakosha kunokosha kuti usangane nekuomera kwekudya kwekudya uchidzora zvakaratidzwa zvemamiriro ekunze. Sezvo iyo tekinoroji ichiramba ichisvika, Basa reDrones mukurima kwekurima rinotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya, inotungamira kune yakawedzera uye inogadzira inogadzira kurima maitiro.
Drones uye gron yekutarisa: Kuvandudza Kubudirira uye goho
Metrics | Kukosha |
---|---|
Kuwedzera goho rei | 10-25% |
Kuderedzwa kwemvura yekushandisa | 30% |
Nguva Yakaponeswa Mucherechedzo Kutarisa | Kusvika pa 90% |
Kuderedzwa mukushandiswa kwe porticide | Kusvika pa 30% |
Kutarisa kwezvirimwa chiratidzo chinonetsa chehunhu hwazvino hwekurima maitiro, Sezvo ichibvumira varimi kuti vaongorore hutano hwezvinorema, Ziva nzvimbo dzekunetseka, uye ita sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve maitiro ekutarisira. Madhiri akamhanyidzira croned gron yekutarisa nekupa varimi nekuona kwakazara kweminda yavo kubva kumusoro. Yakarongedzwa neakakwirira-resolution makamera uye sensors, Drones inogona kutora mifananidzo yakadzama uye data izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore hutano hwezvinorema, Kuzivisa Pest Kutsika, uye kuongorora kusiyanisa kwemunda.
Iyi nhanho yeruzivo uye chaiyo inogonesa varimi kutora matanho ekugadzirisa kugadzirisa nyaya zvisati zvaita gohwo, pakupedzisira ichitungamira kuvandudza kushanda uye kubatsira. Pamusoro pekupa ruzivo rwakadzama muhutano hwezvinorema, drones zvakare inopa iyo inoshanda inoshanda yekuongorora kwekutarisa uchienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare. Nekukwanisa kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura mune pfupi pfupi yenguva, Drones inogona kupa varimi neiyo chaiyo-nguva data iyo yakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nguva nezvekudiridza, fetiraization, uye pest manejimendi.
Iyi mwero wekushanda kwakakosha kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zvekurima zvazvino zvekurima apo kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvese, Iko kushandiswa kweDrones yekuongorora kwezvirimwa kwakaratidza kuve mutambo-unganjana kwemabasa emazuva ano ekurima, sezvazvinogonesa varimi kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo kuti vanowana gohwo uye kusimba.
Zvakanakira Zvemamiriro ekunze Edrones mukurima
Kushandiswa kweDrones mukurima kunopa mabhenefiti akakosha emamiriro ekunze ayo akakosha ekusangana nezvinodiwa pakurima maitiro ekurima ekurima. Imwe yeyakanyanya kukosha yezvipatara zviripo yekushandisa madhiri ndeyekugona kwavo kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemukati semvura uye fetiraiza. Nekupa varimi vane ruzivo rwakadzama muzvirimwa zvehutano uye mamiriro emunda, drones inogonesa kunyatso nyatso kushanda kwezvinhu, pakupedzisira kuderedza marara uye kuderedza zvakaringana zvazvino.
Iyi nhanho yekunyatsojeka ndeye yakakosha pakusangana nekuwedzera kwekuda kwekudya uchirima sosi yekushandisa uye yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pekuderedza kushandiswa kwekushandisa, drones zvakare inopa zvikomborero zvemamiriro ekunze nekudzora kukosha kwebasa remanyorero uye zvishandiso mukuongorora kwezvirimwa uye manejimendi. Nekukwanisa kufukidza nzvimbo dzakakura mune pfupi pfupi yenguva, madhiri anopa nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya pakutarisa kwekutarisa iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ezvinyorwa uye kuderedza carbon emissions.
Uyezve, Nekugonesa maitiro ekurima ezvekurima anonyatso gadzirisa kurima kugadzirwa uku kuderedza marara, madhiri anobatsira pakuwedzera kuraramisa maitiro ekurima izvo zvakakosha kuti usangane nezvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwekuwedzera. Zvese, Zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza nekushandisa madhiri mukurima zvakajeka, Sezvo ivo vanopa nzira yakasimba kwazvo yekuenda kumanzvimbo manekirwo anodzora mamiriro ekunze panguva yekuwedzera kuwanda.
Zvinonetsa uye zvisingakwanisi zveDrone tekinoroji mukurima
Ipo kushandiswa kwemadhoroni mukurima kunopa kubatsira kwakawanda, Kune mamwe matambudziko uye zvisingabvumirwe izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kune yakapararira yekugamuchirwa. Imwe yezvinetso zvakaringana zvakanyanya mutengo wakabatana nekuwana uye kushanda drone tekinoroji. Panguva iyo mutengo weDrones yaderera mumakore apfuura, Ivo vachiri kumiririra kukosha kwakakosha kwevarimi vazhinji, kunyanya zvidiki-zvidiki mashandiro.
Uyezve, mutengo wevashandi vekudzidzisa kuti vashande madhiri uye ongororo data rinogona zvakare kuve chipinganidzo chekurera. Semagumo, Iko kudiwa kwezvezve inodhura Drone tekinoroji uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinoita kuti tekinoroji iyi iwanikwe kune vese varimi. Rimwe dambudziko rakabatana neDrone tekinoroji mukurima nderekutevedzera kutevedzera.
Munyika dzakawanda, pane mirairo yakaoma yekutonga kushandiswa kwedrones nekuda kwekutengesa, kusanganisira kurima. Iyi mirairo inowanzoda masevhisi kuti awane marezinesi uye ainamatira kune chaiyo yekuvhiya mirayiridzo, izvo zvinogona kuve zvakaoma uye nguva-kupedza. Semagumo, Iko kudiwa kweimwe nzira dzekutungamira dzekudzora dzinoita kuti varimi vabvise zvakakwana zveDrone tekinoroji pasina zvipingamupinyi zvisina basa.
Ramangwana reDrones mukurima: Ivhu nemikana
Ramangwana rerunorari mukurima rinozadzwa neune maumbu uye mikana ine mukana wekuchinja maitiro ekurima kunyange kuenderera mberi. Imwe nharaunda yekuvandudza ndiko kukura kwevakuru vepamberi uye kufungidzira tekinoroji iyo yekuwedzera kuwedzera kugona kweDrones yekuongorora kwezvirimwa uye manejimendi. Nekugona kubata kunyange mifananidzo yakadzama uye data, Zvizvarwa zvinotevera zveDrones zvichapa varimi vane ruzivo rwekusatizomborongwa muminda yavo inogonesa kunyatsoita sarudzo.
Imwe nharaunda yemukana weDrone tekinoroji mukurima ndiko kuunganidzwa pamwe nedzimwe tekinoroji yeudiki sehunyanzvi hwekungwara (Ai) uye muchina kudzidza. Nekubatanidza Drone data neAI Algorithms, Varimi vanogona kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama yeminda yavo uye vanogashira chaiyo-nguva insight iyo inogonesa kuita sarudzo yekuita sarudzo. Iyi nhanho ye automation uye njere ine mukana wekuchinja maitiro ekurima nekutsanangura kurima kurima paunenge uchideredza kushandiswa kwezvinhu.
Zvese, Ramangwana reMatroni mukurima rakajeka, Sezvinoramba zvichikwira kuwedzera kuwedzera kugona kwehunyanzvi uhwu paunenge uchigadzira mikana mitsva yezviitiko zvinorima zvekurima mararamiro ekurima. Sezvo tekinoroji inoramba ichisvika, Zviri pachena kuti manhamba achatamba chinzvimbo chinowedzera mukurima razvino mukupa varimi vane ruzivo rwakakosha muminda yavo iyo inogonesa zvakanyanya uye yakasimba zviito zvezvirimwa.