Ndeapi mabasa ekurima madhiri

Gadziriso yekurima, inozivikanwawo semotokari dzisina kumanikidzwa dzemitambo (Uavs) kana masisitiri akasarudzika masisitiri (WHO), vakabuda setsamba yekufambisa iri munyika yezvirimwa zvemazuva ano. Aya anokatyamadza emapuranga emapuranga ari kumukira mafambiro ekurima nevarimi uye nyanzvi dzekurima dzinosvika kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa, zvipfuyo zvemhando, uye zviito optimization.

Tsanangudzo uye kutarisisa kwemitambo yekurima inokonzeresa huwandu hwakawanda hwekugona, kubva pakakwirira-resolution aerial fungidziro uye kuwanda kunzwa kuti precision kupfira uye kunangwa fertilization. Aya madhiri akagadzirirwa kupa varimi nekukwana suite yemidziyo inosimudzira maitiro ekuita sarudzo, Kuvandudza Kubudirira, uye kusimudzira maitiro anowedzera. Zvakanakira kushandisa madhiri mukurima akawanda akawanda, kusanganisira kuwedzera kuunganidzwa data, Yakavandudzwa Monitoring Capability, uye kugona kupindura kumatambudziko zvakanyanya zvinobudirira.

Kukura kwekukura uye kubvumidzwa kweDrone tekinoroji mune yekumanikidza chikamu chinogona kuzivikanwa kune akati wandei zvinhu. Sezvo iyo tekinoroji ichinge yanyanya kuwanikwa, inokwanisika, uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari, Varimi vari kuwedzera kuziva izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvekubatanidza madhiri mumabasa avo. Kubatanidzwa kwevakadhuma sensors, Kungwara kwehungwaru, uye ana imbe analytics inoenderera mberi nekukwirisa kugona kweiyi mapuratidhi mapuratifomu, Kuvaita kuti ive yakakosha asset mukutsvaga kwekutanga kwekurima maitiro ekurima uye ekurima.

Key Deaaroways

• Gadziriso dzekurima dzakandomesa kurima uye kurima kwezvirimwa nekupa data chaiyo-nguva pane chirimwa hutano uye maitiro ekurapa.
• Madhiri akashongedzerwa neakakwira tekinoroji yekufungidzira kuti izive zvipembenene nezvirwere zvirimwa, kubvumira kurapwa kwakarongedzwa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.
• Precision spray uye fetiltilization nemaroto ekurima kuderedza kwemakemikari kushandiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekupararira, inotungamira kune mari yekuchengetedza uye zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza.
• Drones anotamba basa rakakosha mukudiridza uye manejimendi emvura nekutarisa ivhu rinonyungudutswa maneja uye optimizing kushandiswa kwemvura muminda yekurima.
• Zvipfuyo kutarisa uye manejimendi ane madhiri anogonesa varimi kuteedzera hutano hwemhuka, maitiro, nenzvimbo, Kuvandudza maPurazi rePurazi Kubereka uye Mhuka Nzira.

Preciision kurima uye kurira kwekutarisa

Kubatanidzwa kwemitambo yekurima muzvikamu zvekurima zvakanyanyisa kwakandoshora nzira iyo nzira iyo varimi vanounganidza uye kuongorora data. Aya maPlatforms mapuratifomu akashongedzerwa pamwe chete ne sensors, inosanganisira makamera ekugadzirisa, multarcral uye hyperscessral sensors, uye Thermal Kufungidzira Makamera, izvo zvinovagonesa kuunganidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehutano hwezvinorema, Kukura, uye goho. Nekukasira data iri, Varimi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo, Optimize kugoverwa kwezvinhu, uye kuwedzera kufuma zvakazara.

Madhiri anotamba basa rakakosha mukuongorora kwehutano hwezvinorema, Kukura, uye goho. Ivo vanogona kutora zvakadzama tailal mufananidzo weasoeri uye kuburitsa mapepa akakwana anopa ruzivo rwemaruva ezvirimwa, kuvapo kwezvipembenene kana zvirwere, uye mukana wekubereka misiyano. Ruzivo urwu runobvumira varimi kuti vanzwe nzvimbo dzekunetseka, zvakadai sekushomeka kwemutengo, Kushushikana kwemvura, kana pest infesations, uye tora chinangwa chekugadzirisa izvi nyaya. Nekugadzirisa kugoverwa kwekugovera, Varimi vanogona kuvandudza goho riripo, Deredza marara, uye kusimudzira kugona kwakawanda kwekushanda kwavo.

Kugona kuunganidza uye kuongorora data kubva pakurima madhiri ane maitiro akanyanya kugadzirisa sarudzo yekugadzira. Nekubatanidza iyo data yaunganidzwa nedrones nedzimwe chaiyo yekurima tekinoroji, senge gs-inotungamirwa michina uye inoshanduka-huwandu hwekushandisa masisitimu, Varimi vanogona kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakazara kweminda yavo uye kuita sarudzo dzakaziviswa pamusoro pekudiridza, fetiraization, uye pest manejimendi. Iyi nzira inotungamirwa yedatha yekurima isinganyatso kuwedzera chibereko asi zvakare inosimudzira maitiro anowedzera anoderedza maitiro ekurima emamiriro ekurima.

Kuzivikanwa kwechirwere uye chirwere

Imwe yeakanaka zvakanakira kushandisa ekurima maDrones ndiko kugona kwavo kuona uye kuona zvipembenene nezvirwere panguva yekutanga. Madhiri akashongedzwa nezviremera uye hyperscrecral sensors anogona kutora mifananidzo yakadzama iyo inoratidza shanduko dzakavanzika muhutano hwekudyara, kazhinji pamberi pezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvinoratidzika. Uku kukwezva kwekutanga kunobvumira varimi kuti zviitwe zvakanangwa uye zvakaringana pest manejimendi mazano, kuderedza kudiwa kweiyo upfumi-spectrum pesticide application uye kusimudzira mamwe maitiro anowedzera.

Nekukweretesa data rakaunganidzwa neDrones, Varimi vanogadzira zvakanangwa zvipfuyo zvest uye zvirongwa zvekutarisira zvirongwa zvinogadzirisa nyaya dzakananga muminda yavo. Madhiri anogona kushandiswa kutarisa kupararira kwechipfuva kana chirwere, Ziva nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kwazvo, uye tungamira kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kana mamwe matanho ekudzora. Iyi nzira yakavakirwa-yakavakirwa isinganyatso kuderedza kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokuvadza asiwo kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabasa ekurima, Kupa kune yakakwana-yekusimudzira kwekushanda kwekurima.

Kubatanidzwa kweDrone tekinoroji mune pest uye chirwere chechirwere kune mukana wekuchinja nzira iyo varimi vava vatungamidza kurapa. Nekupa yekutanga yekunyevera masisitimu uye kugonesa zvakanangwa zvekupindira, Drones inogona kubatsira varimi kuderedza kurasa kurasa, kugadzirisa goho, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka. Ichi chinjana kune zvakaringana uye zvakatipoteredza-zvine ushamwari zvipindiriro zvemitambo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa zvinetso zvinowedzera pamusoro pehunhu hwezvemamiriro ekunze pane zvakatipoteredza nemagariro uye hutano hwevanhu.

Precision kupfira uye fetiraization

Gadziriso dzekurima dzave dzive zvishandiso zvisingagoneke mukushandisa chaiko kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, herbicides, uye fetiraiza. Aya mapuratifi emapuratifomu akashongedzerwa zvine hunyanzvi zvekupfira masisitimu anogona kuburitsa zvakanangwa uye akakwana madhiri eaya maiputi, kuderedza kutsikisa marara uye kuderedza maitiro emamiriro ekunze emabasa ekurima.

Madhiri akashongedzwa nekukasira kusimbisa kugona kunogona kunyatsogona kunyora mepu uye mutya mamiriro ezvinhu, Ziva nzvimbo dzinoda kurapwa kwakananga, uye shandisa iyo inodiwa inputs ine pinpoint yechokwadi. Iyi nzira isingori chete inoshandisa kugona kwekushandisa kwekushandisa asi zvakare inoderedza huwandu hwese hwemakemikari anoshandiswa, inotungamira kune mutengo wekuchengetedza uye yakaderera nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze. Nekuderedza kuwanda uye kuona kuti kugoverwa kwechiuno, Drones inogona kubatsira varimi vanowana goop inobereka uye mhando uchisimudzira mamwe maitiro akaomesesa.

Kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera uye tertilization tekinoroji nemakambani ekurima ane mukana wekuchinja mafambiro ekurima mafambiro ekurapa. Nekukweretesa iyo data yakaunganidzwa neiyi aerial mapuratifomu, Varimi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakaziviswa nezve nguva, Nzvimbo, uye kuwanda kwezvibodzwa zvinodiwa, inotungamira kune yakawedzera gohwo godhi uye yakavandudzwa svutugadzike. Iyi nzira yakavakirwa-yakavakirwa pakurima isiri kungobatsira nharaunda asi zvakare inopa kune iyo yakareba-yakareba yekubatanidza uye kubatsira kwekushanda kwekurima.

Kudiridza uye manejimendi emvura

Gadziriso dzekurima rinotamba basa rakakosha mukutsvagira kudiridza uye maitiro emvura. Aya mapuratidhi mapuratifomu akashongedzerwa ne sensors anogona kuongorora ivhu rakanyungudza, Kuwanika Kwemvura, uye kushushikana kwemvura kwemvura, Kupa varimi vane ruzivo rwakakosha kuti vavandudze maitiro avo ekudiridza.

Nekushandisa madhiri kusvika kumepu uye utarise ivhu rakanyungudza mwero, Varimi vanogona kuziva nzvimbo dzekushushikana kwemvura kana kuti zvisina kunaka kudiridza, kuvabvumira kuti vagadzirise zviyero zvavo zvekudiridza uye kushandiswa kwemvura maererano. Iyi nzira inotungamirwa yedatha yediri yekudiridza manejimendi inobatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura, Deredza marara emvura, uye ita shuwa kuti zvirimwa zvinowana huwandu hwemvura nekuda kwekukura kwavo uye kukura.

Pamusoro pekutarisisa ivhu nyoro, gadziriso dzekurima dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora hutano hwese uye mamiriro emvura ezvirimwa. Nekutapa kuongorora mifananidzo uye kuongorora zviratidzo-zvakavakirwa zviratidzo, drones inogona kuona nzvimbo dzekushushikana kwemvura kana zvingangoitika nenyaya neyekudiridza system, Kugonesa varimi kuti vatore mukana nekukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Iyi nzira yekufunga nayo kune manejimendi emvura haingowedzere chibereko chechibereko asiwo anowedzera kusimba kwenguva refu kwekushanda kwekurima nekusimudzira kushandiswa kwakakodzera kweichi chakakosha zviwanikwa.

Zvipfuyo kutarisa uye manejimendi

Iko kushandiswa kwemitambo yekurima inowedzera kupfuura zvidimbu zvezvirimwa uye mune rezvimedu zvezvipfuyo zvemavara. Aya mapuratidhi emapuratifomu ari kuwedzera kushandiswa kuteedzera kufamba uye maitiro ezvipfuyo, Kupa varimi vane ruzivo rwakakosha izvo zvinogona kuvandudza herl-kuva uye kururamisa kugoverwa kwezvinhu.

Madhiri akashongedzwa neakakwirira-resolution makamera uye inowedzera kufungidzira sensors inogona kushandiswa kutarisa nzvimbo yacho, kufamba, uye hutano hwese hwezvipfuyo. Nekutsvaga maitiro uye maitiro emadzitaro emhuka, Varimi vanogona kuziva zvingangoitika zvehutano, senge kukanda kana kurwara, uye upindure nekukurumidza kugadzirisa izvi zvinetswa. Uku kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kupindira kunogona kutungamira kune kuvandudzwa hutano hwemhuka, yakaderedzwa veterinary mutengo, uye yakashamisika chigadzirwa.

Pamusoro pekutarisa mhuka dzemunhu, gadziriso dzekurima dzinogona zvakare kushandiswa kuti dzigadzirise manejimendi ekutakura uye kugoverwa. Nekuparadzira kugovera zvipfuyo mukati memafuro kana ruva, Varimi vanogona kuziva nzvimbo dzakasarudzika uye vanogadzirisa marongero avo anofudza zvichienderana. Iyi nzira inotungamirwa yedatha yedatha yekufudza manejimendi inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa, Deredza njodzi yekunyanyisa, uye kusimudzira kusimba kwenguva refu kwekushanda kwezvipfuyo.

Ivhu uye ongororo ongororo

Gadziriso yekurima ndeyekuchinja nzira iyo mafambiro evarimi uye nyanzvi dzekurima dzinosvika ivhu uye ongororo ongororo. Aya mapuratidhi emapuratifomu akashongedzerwa pamwe chete neanonzwisisa anogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvepanyama, CHEMICAL, uye zvinhu zvekubereka zvevhu, pamwe neiyo topography uye nzvimbo yenyika.

Nekushandisa madhiri kumepu ivhu zvivakwa, Varimi vanogona kuziva nzvimbo dzekutya kwevakadzi, ivhu compaction, kana kuumbwa, uye kukudziridza mazano ekutarisirwa kugadzirisa idzi nyaya. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kutungamira zvakanyatso kurima maitiro, senzira inoshanduka-mwero kuwanda uye yakanangwa ivhu kugadzirisa, kuvimba kuti zviwanikwa zvinoiswa pavanonyanya kudiwa uye kuderedza marara.

Kuwedzera kune ongororo ongororo, Magiramu ekurima anogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira mepu yakatsanangurwa yeiyo nzvimbo uye hunhu hwemunda. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kuiswa kwegadziriro yedrigation, Ziva nzvimbo dzinoenderana nekutora mvura kana kudhirowa nyaya, uye zivisa zvisarudzo nezvekutenderera kwezvirimwa, Tillage maitiro, uye dzimwe nyika manejimendi mazano. Nekubatanidza iyi data nedzimwe chaiyo yekurima tekinoroji, Varimi vanogona kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakazara kweminda yavo uye kuita sarudzo dzakaziviswa kuti dzivise kuwedzeredza kubereka uye kusimba.

Njodzi mhinduro uye emergency manejimendi

Gadziriso dzekurima dzave zvisingagoneke zvishandiso mumashure menjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kutamba basa rakakosha mukuongorora kukuvara kwezvirimwa, Kufambisa Kuedza Kuedza, uye kutsigira kuronga kupora.

Mukufunga kwezviitiko zvakaita semvura yemafashama, Kudonha Kwemanheru, kana dutu rakasimba, madhiri anogona kutenderwa kutora magetsi emagetsi uye kuongorora huwandu hwekukuvara kwezvirimwa, zvipfuyo, uye infrarture. Ruzivo urwu runogona kushandiswa kutungamira mhinduro dzekukurumidzira, Govera zviwanikwa zvakanyanya zvinobudirira, uye zivisa kwenguva refu-nguva dzekupora maratidziro. Nekupa iyo ziso-ziso rekuona kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika, madhiri anogona kubatsira kuziva zvakanyanyisa kudzikiswa matunhu, Kutungamira Kuedza Kuedza, uye ona kuti zviwanikwa zvinotungamirwa kwavanonyanya kudiwa zvakanyanya.

Pamusoro pekupindura nekukurumidza, Magiramu ekurima anogona zvakare kubatsira mukupora kwenguva refu uye kuronga maitiro. Nekutarisa kufambira mberi kwekupora kwezvirimwa, Iko kushanda kwekubatsira kwekuyamura, uye kukanganisa kwakazara kwenjodzi, Drones inogona kupa yakakosha data yekutsigira sarudzo yekuita sarudzo uye kuzivisa ramangwana rekugadzirira kuronga. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira kuvandudza kusimba kwenharaunda dzekurima, simbisa kugona kwavo kumira uye kupora kubva kune njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, uye kusimudzira kusimba kwenguva refu kwekushanda kwekurima.

Matambudziko uye zvisingakwanisi pakurima madhiri

Nepo kugamuchirwa kwemitambo yekurima kwave kukurumidza kukura, Pachine matambudziko akati wandei uye zvisingakwanisi kugadziriswa kuti uzive zvizere kugona kwehunyanzvi uhwu.

Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvekunetseka ndeyekudzokorora uye yepamutemo mamiriro akatenderedza kushandiswa kwemadhorari mukurima. Hurumende dzakatenderedza nyika dzichiri kukura uye dzidziso yekunatsa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka uye chine chekuita nemapuratidhi aya emapuratifi, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kumatunhu akasiyana. Varimi uye nyanzvi dzekurima dzinofanira kufamba newebhu rakaoma remitemo uye zvinodiwa, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kudzivisa kuyamwiswa kwekubvumidzwa kweDrone tekinoroji.

Rimwe dambudziko rinokosha ndiyo nyaya yekuvanzika uye data kuchengetedza data. Iko kushandiswa kwemadhoroni mukurima kunoshungurudza zvine chekuita nezveunganidzwa uye kuchengetedza kwe data nyoro, sechibereko zvibereko, miganhu yemunda, uye kunyange iyo nzvimbo uye maitiro ezvipfuyo. Kugadzirisa izvi zvinokunetsa uye nekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu uye kwakashata kwakakosha pakuvaka kuvimba uye kugamuchira pakati pevarimi uye neruzhinji rwevanhu.

Kuwedzera, Kune macomputer ehunyanzvi uye kukosha kwekuwedzera kufambira mberi mune ekurima drone tekinoroji. Nepo kugona kweaya maapuratidhi mapuratifomu akave nekuvandudza zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura, Pachine nzvimbo dzinenge dzinotsveneswa dzinodiwa, sehupenyu hwebhatiri, Kubhadhara Kubhadhara, uye kubatanidzwa kwevakadhindisa sensors uye analytics. Kukurira idzi hudiki dzehunyanzvi dzichave dzakakosha pakuwedzera mafomu ekushandisa uye kuwedzeredza kushanda kwakazara kwemitambo yekurima.

Pakupedzisira, Kugamuchirwa kwemitambo yekurima hakusi pasina zvipinganidzo zvavo. Varimi uye nyanzvi dzekurima dzinogona kusangana nematambudziko maererano nekudyara kwekutanga, Iko Kudiwa Kwekudzidziswa Kwechokwadi uye Nyanzvi, uye kuunganidzwa kwedrone tekinoroji ine huripo huripo maitiro. Kutaura izvi zvipingamupinyi kuburikidza nedzidzo, kudzidziswa, uye kukudziridzwa kwemushandisi-kushamwaridzana kuchave kwakakosha pakutyaira kwakapararira kwakapararira uye kunoita kuti ubudirire kubatanidzwa kwemitambo yekurima mumhandara yekurima.

FAQS

Ndeapi marangi ekurima?

Gadziriso yekurima, inozivikanwa seAg drones kana uavs (isina kudzidziswa mota dzemhepo), ndege isina kusarudzika inoshandiswa pakurima kutarisisa hutano hwehutano, Edzera manejimendi manejimendi, uye kuwedzera kugona kwese.

Ndeapi mabasa ekurima madhiri?

Gadziriso dzekurima dzine mabasa akati wandei, kusanganisira crevitoring crevitoring, Spraying mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka kana fetilizers, MAMBI YEMAHARA, uye kuongorora hutano hutano. Ivo vanogona zvakare kushandiswa kune inodiridza manejimendi uye zvipfuyo kutarisa.

Ko maroto ekurima anotarisa hutano hwehutano hwehutano?

Gadziriso dzekurima shandisa dzakasiyana siyana sensors, yakadai seyakawandisa, Kubata mifananidzo yezvirimwa. Mifananidzo iyi yangoongororwa kuti iongorore nzvimbo dzekushushikana, chirwere, kana kushomeka kwemari mune zvidyarwa.

Ko marongero ekurima anotsvaira pestides kana fettizaders?

Magiramu ekurima akashongedzwa nematangi uye spray mechanisms inogona kunyatsoisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, herbicides, kana fetiraiza kune zvirimwa. Ichi chishandiso chekunyorera chinoderedza makemikari kushandiswa uye kuderedza mamiriro ekunze.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa ekurima madhiri?

Kushandisa okurima madhiri kunogona kutungamira kuwedzerwa zvibereko zvibodzwa, Yakadzikira Mari Yekushandisa, uye mamwe maitiro ekurima ekurima. Drones inopa zvakare varimi ne data yakakosha yekugadzira sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve minda yavo.

Kune chero mitemo yekushandisa ekurima madhiri?

Mitemo yekushandisa ekurima errones inosiyana nenyika nenharaunda. Munzvimbo zhinji, Vashandisi vanofanira kuwana certification uye tevedzere nhungamiro chaiyo yekushandisa drone, Kusanganisira zvidhinha zvendima uye matanho ekuchengetedza.